نوع فایل : PDF قابل چاپ

تعداد صفحات : 290 صفحه

زبان : انگلیسی روان بهمراه تصاویر

دارای فهرست با قابلیت اشاره"کلیک"

Prologue
How to get the most out
of this book 4
Introduction 6
The Dictionary
A
Abstract 18
Acutance 19
Adams, Ansel 20
Additive Colour 21
Aerial Perspective 22
Albumen Print 23
Aliasing and Anti-aliasing 24
Alternative Processes 25
Angle of View 26
Aperture 27
Aperture Priority 28
Arbus, Diane 29
Archival 30
Artefacts 31
Aspect Ratio 32
Atget, Eugene 33
Auto Exposure 34
Autofocus 35
Available Light 36
B
Backlighting 37
Barnack, Oskar 38
Barn Doors 39
Bellows 40
Bokeh 41
Bracketing 42
Broad and Short Lighting 43
Bulb 44
Butterfly Lighting 45
C
Calibration 46
Calotype 47
Camera 48
Camera Shake 49
Cameron, Julia Margaret 50
Cartier-Bresson, Henri 51
Catchlight 52
Characteristic Curve 53
Chromatic Aberration 54
Chromogenic Film 55
Circle of Confusion 56
Clipping 57
Collodion Process 58
Colorimeter 59
Colour and the Colour Wheel 60
Colour Cast 61
Colour Conversion Filters 62
Colour Correction Filters 63
Colour Filter Array 64
Colour Management 65
Colour Models 66
Colour Negative Film 67
Colour Reversal Film 68
Colour Space 69
Colour Temperature 70
Complementary Colour 71
Composition 72
Contact Print 74
Contact Sheet 75
Contrast 76
Cool Colours 77
Cropping 78
Cross Processing 79
Cyanotype 80
D
Daguerreotype 81
82 Darkcloth

Darkroom 83
Daylight 84
Depth of Field 85
Depth-of-Field Preview 86
Developer 87
Developing Tank 88
Diffraction Effect 89
Diffuse Lighting 90
Digital Photography 91
Distortion 92
Dodging and Burning 93
Double Dark Slide 94
Double Exposure 95
DPI and PPI 96
Duotone 97
Dye Destruction 98
Dye Sublimation 99
Dynamic Range 100
E
Eastman, George 101
Edgerton, Harold Eugene 102
Eggleston, William 103
Electromagnetic Spectrum 104
Enlargement 105
Evans, Walker 106
EXIF Data 107
Exposure 108
Exposure Compensation 110
EV (Exposure Value) 111
Extension Tubes 112
F
Fenton, Roger 113
Fill Light 114
Film 115
Filter 116
Fisheye Lens 117
Fixer 118
Flare 119
Flash 120
Fluorescent Lighting 121
f-number 122
Focal Length 123
Focal Plane 124
Focal-plane Shutter 125
Focus 126
Format 127
Frank, Robert 128
Friedlander, Lee 129
Frith, Francis 130
Front Lighting 131
G
Gicleé 132
Gobo 133
Graduated Filter 134
Grain 135
Ground Glass Screen 136
H
High Dynamic Range (HDR) 137
Highlight 138
Histogram 139
Hockney, David 140
Hyperfocal Distance 141
I
Infrared Photography 142
Inkjet 143
Inverse Square Law 144
ISO Speed 145
J
JPEG 146
K
Kelvin 147
Key 148
Key Light 149
L
Land, Edwin H 150
Landscape Format 151

Lange, Dorothea 152
Leaf Shutter 153
Lens 154
Lens Hood 155
Light Meter 156
M
Macro Photography 157
Maddox, Dr Richard Leach 158
Man Ray 159
Maxwell, James Clerk 160
Metadata 161
Metamerism 162
Microlenses 163
Mired 164
Moiré Pattern 165
Monochrome 166
Monopod 167
Movement 168
Muybridge, Eadweard J 170
N
Negative/Positive 171
Neutral Density (ND) Filter 172
Newton’s Rings 173
Niépce, Joseph Nicéphore 174
Noise 175
Northlight 176
P
Pack Shot 177
Painting with Light 178
Palladium/Platinum Print 179
Panning 180
Panorama 181
Panoramic Camera 182
Parallax 183
Perspective 184
Photogram 185
Photography 186
Photojournalism 187
Photomicrography 188
Photoshop 189
Pictorialism 190
Pinhole Photography 191
Pixel/Pixellation 192
Point-source Lighting 193
Polarising Filter 194
Portrait Format 195
Prime Lens 196
Push/Pull Processing 197
R
Rangefinder Camera 198
Raw Format 199
Reciprocity 200
Reciprocity Failure 201
Red Eye 202
Reflector 203
Rejlander, Oscar Gustave 204
Rembrandt Lighting 205
Rendering Intent 206
Rim Lighting 207
Ring Flash 208
Roll Film 209
Rule of Thirds 210
S
Sabattier Effect 211
Safelight 212
Saturation 213
Scheimpflug Principle 214
Selenium Tone 215
Sensor 216
Sepia Tone 217
Shadow 218
Sharpening 219
Sheet Film 220
Sherman, Cindy 221
Shutter 222
Shutter Priority 223

Shutter Speed 224
Side Lighting 225
Silhouette 226
Silver Gelatin 227
Silver Halide 228
Single Lens Reflex (SLR) 229
Snoot 230
Soft Box 231
Soft Focus 232
Spherical Aberration 233
Split Tone 234
Spot Meter 235
Standard Lens 236
Stieglitz, Alfred 237
Stitching 238
Stop 239
Strand, Paul 240
Subtractive Colour 241
Supplementary Lens 242
T
Tele-Converter 243
Telephoto Lens 244
Texture 245
Three-quarter Lighting 246
Thumbnail 247
TIFF 248
Time Exposure 249
Tint 250
Tone 251
Tone Mapping 252
Toning 253
Tripod 254
Tungsten 255
Twin Lens Reflex (TLR) 256
U
Ultraviolet (UV) Filter 257
Umbrella 258
Unsharp Masking 259
V
Variable Contrast 260
View Camera 261
Viewfinder Camera 262
Viewpoint 263
Vignetting 264
W
Warm Colours 265
White Balance 266
Wide-angle Lens 267
Workflow 268
Wratten Filter System 269
Z
Zone System 270
Zoom Lens 271
The Details
The Timeline 274
Conclusion 286
Acknowledgements 287
Picture Credits 288

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